| sully [ SUHL-ee ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr.v.) to taint, defile or make soiled 2. (intr.v.) to tarnish, stain or defile 3. (n.) one that defiles or stains (n.) (archaic) a spot or stain | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Her reputation was sullied by gossip mongers.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Fraudulent phone-in competitions and profane Christmas shows have sullied the reputation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for high-minded paternalism in recent years. Economist, Broadcasting uncertainty, Nov 6th 2008 | | | | heterogeneous [ het-er-uh'-JEE-nee-uh' s, -JEEN-yuh' s ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. composed of a variety of elements or substances 2. different, diverse, dissimilar or incongruous | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The heterogeneous group of people provided a reliable sample for the experiment.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | We know that most companies have a heterogeneous systems infrastructure. CNN, Interview: Microsoft is serious about security, By Juan Carlos Perez, April 26, 2002 | | | | composure [ kuh' m-POH-zher ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | calmness, serenity or tranquillity of mind, manner or appearance | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | People were amazed to see him maintain his composure at all times.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | He maintained a striking self-composure in the face of sectarian jeering when he went to the gallows in December. Economist, Iraq: four years on, Mar 20th 2007 | | | | rostrum [ ROS-truh 'm ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a dais, stage or platform that is used for public speaking 2. a beak-like, curved prow of an ancient roman ship 3. (biology)a protrusion or extension that is curved | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The rostrum was checked by the security personnel.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | You're on the rostrum so it's not the end of the world but you're one position away from greatness. BBC, The art of coming second, By Tom Geoghegan, 22 October 2007 | | | | labyrinthine [ lab-uh'-RIN-thin, -theen ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | of or relating to a maze or as puzzling and intricate as a maze | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The labyrinthine maze of departments in the Indian bureaucratic system is unfathomable to even those within the system.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | This labyrinthine warren of shops is called Kapali Carsi (kah-pah-luh chahr-shuh), literally "Covered Market." It was the first shopping mall ever built. CNN ,Old Istanbul on the fringes of the Grand Bazaar ,Rick Steves , January 4, 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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