sully [ SUHL-ee ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to taint, defile or make soiled 2. (intr.v.) to tarnish, stain or defile 3. (n.) one that defiles or stains (n.) (archaic) a spot or stain | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Her reputation was sullied by gossip mongers.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Fraudulent phone-in competitions and profane Christmas shows have sullied the reputation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for high-minded paternalism in recent years. Economist, Broadcasting uncertainty, Nov 6th 2008 | | heterogeneous [ het-er-uh'-JEE-nee-uh' s, -JEEN-yuh' s ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. composed of a variety of elements or substances 2. different, diverse, dissimilar or incongruous | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The heterogeneous group of people provided a reliable sample for the experiment.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | We know that most companies have a heterogeneous systems infrastructure. CNN, Interview: Microsoft is serious about security, By Juan Carlos Perez, April 26, 2002 | | composure [ kuh' m-POH-zher ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | calmness, serenity or tranquillity of mind, manner or appearance | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | People were amazed to see him maintain his composure at all times.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He maintained a striking self-composure in the face of sectarian jeering when he went to the gallows in December. Economist, Iraq: four years on, Mar 20th 2007 | | rostrum [ ROS-truh 'm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a dais, stage or platform that is used for public speaking 2. a beak-like, curved prow of an ancient roman ship 3. (biology)a protrusion or extension that is curved | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The rostrum was checked by the security personnel.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | You're on the rostrum so it's not the end of the world but you're one position away from greatness. BBC, The art of coming second, By Tom Geoghegan, 22 October 2007 | | labyrinthine [ lab-uh'-RIN-thin, -theen ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | of or relating to a maze or as puzzling and intricate as a maze | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The labyrinthine maze of departments in the Indian bureaucratic system is unfathomable to even those within the system.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | This labyrinthine warren of shops is called Kapali Carsi (kah-pah-luh chahr-shuh), literally "Covered Market." It was the first shopping mall ever built. CNN ,Old Istanbul on the fringes of the Grand Bazaar ,Rick Steves , January 4, 2008 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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