TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 12-Nov-12

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Testfunda
12-Nov-12
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sobriquet [ SOH-bruh'-key, -ket, soh-bruh'-KEY, -KET; Fr. saw-br*ee-KE ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 an epithet or nickname
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He gained the sobriquet "the hawk" after his win in the race.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 For their loyalty, the Pashtuns of eastern Afghanistan earned the sobriquet, "the kingmakers."
National Geographic, Afghan Warlords Clash Over King's Return, Christian Science Monitor, January 31, 2002
 
indisputable [ in-di-SPYOO-tuh'-buh' l, in-DIS-pyuh'- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 unquestionable, undeniable, valid or accurate
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The indisputable fact is that they won the match.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Iran's state-run news agency IRNA quoted Ahmadinejad as saying: "No one in Iran will retreat even by one inch from the country's indisputable nuclear right.
CNN, G8 leaders warn Iran and Zimbabwe, July 8, 2008
 
gossamer [ GOS-uh'-mer ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) thin, filmy cobwebs that float in the air during clear and calm weather
2. (n.) a delicate, light and soft fabric
3. (adj.) delicate, thin and flimsy
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 During autumn, the hedges that form a boundary of the bungalow are adorned with gossamer.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Adorned with gossamer, leaf-shaped appendages over their entire bodies, they are perfectly outfitted to blend in with the seaweed and kelp formations they live amongst.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, Leafy and Weedy Sea Dragon, Phycodurus eques, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus
 
invoke [ in-VOHK ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to call forth, petition or appeal
2. to summon or conjure using incantations
3. to beg, implore or ask solemnly
4. to solicit or make a desperate request
5. to implement, apply or resort to
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 They invoked the spirit of the dead princess to find out who killed her.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Our colours are red as fire and black to invoke fear in our opponents!
BBC, Nottingham man who founded AC Milan
 
elicit [ i-LIS-it ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 to bring out, educe, evoke or arrive at
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Illegal migration from Bangladesh into India numbers in the millions but it barely elicits any mention in the major Indian newspapers.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Routine violence there exceeds anything seen in Bangkok, but it elicits barely a peep from the news media in the Thai capital.
Economist, Surges that won't work, Sep 10th 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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