TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 07-Oct-12

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Testfunda
07-Oct-12
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mendicant [ MEN-di-kuh' nt ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a beggar; pauper
2.(n.) a member of a religious order who collects alms for a living and is forbidden to own any property or wealth
3. (adj.) begging; subsisting on alms
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The sheer number of mendicants in the city was depressing.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 To delay its repayments may send the wrong signal to the capital markets, it fears, suggesting that Thailand is a mendicant country unable to carry its debts.
The Economist, Debt freeze for the tsunami-hit countries, Jan 12th 2005
 
raze [ reyz ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. destroy, demolish or tear down
2. (archaic) to erase, scrape off or shave off
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The illegal constructions were razed to the ground.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 New York's original Pennsylvania Station, a similarly grand, classically-inspired structure, was razed in 1964.
CNN, Washington's Union Station celebrates 100 years, October 2, 2008
 
jujitsu [  joo-JIT-soo ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a form of martial arts that makes use of blows, throws, etc. but not weapons to fight and makes use of the opponent's weight and strength against them
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The ancient martial arts form of Jujitsu was first developed by the Samurai in Japan and today can boast of many derived forms.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The churches did roaring business on the back of "The Passion of the Christ" and "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe"; they hope to do the same, with the aid of a bit of jujitsu, with Mr Brown's offering.
Economist, Love thine enemy, May 18th 2006
 
miasma [ mahy-AZ-muh', mee- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. unhealthy, often hazardous fumes that cause disease and were formerly believed to emanate from bogs or swamps
2. a thick, vaporous emission or atmosphere
3. a bad, unhealthy or noxious influence or environment
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 It is mandatory for workers in coal fields to wear chemical masks to protect them from the lethal miasma of ammonia gas.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Forget about the murky miasma of an election year for a minute. Look at the rungs up the document ladder of what we are pleased to call democracy: the Bill of Rights; the Constitution; the Declaration of Independence.
CNN, A cornerstone of the world, By Adam Dunn, July 8, 2004
 
scurrilous [ SKUR-uh-luh s, SKUHR- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 foul, vulgar, indecent or obscene
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The scurrilous behaviour displayed by the teenagers caused them to be arrested.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Chris Keates, general secretary of the NASUWT, said Ms Lewsley had made "scurrilous and ill-informed allegations against the NASUWT".
BBC, Union in legal threat to Lewsley, 20 October 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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