florid [ FLAWR-id, FLOR- ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. ornate; flowery 2. ruddy; having a rosy blush 3. (archaic) healthy 3. (obsolete) covered with or abounding in flowers | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His stout physique, florid complexion and benign disposition bespoke of an inner contentment rarely seen these days.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The knob is a dome of bald rock and florid rhododendrons crowning Roan Mountain that thrusts into the blue Tennessee sky like a giant granite egg. National Geographic, One Day at a Time on the Five-Million-Step Program , June/July 2004 | | prodigal [ PROD-i-guh' l ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) extravagance, a wasteful luxuriant or spendthrift 2. (adj.) extravagant, wasteful or lavish | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The prodigal heir to the Duchy of Brentword was famous for his debts.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Now the folks from whom we borrowed to buy all that oil and all those cars, electronics and clothes are coming to buy the country we inherited. We are prodigal sons, and the day of reckoning approaches. Chronicles magzine, Subprime Nation, by Patrick J. Buchanan | | malefactor [ MAL-uh'-fak-ter ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a criminal, evildoer, felon, or one who harms another | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Due to insufficient evidence the malefactor was acquitted by the court.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Offences involving food adulteration are non-cognisable and result in minimal fine. The malefactor is free to go back to his illicit trade with impunity. DNA, Good Move, January 15, 2008 | | garner [ GHAR-ner ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to collect, accumulate or hoard 2. (n.) granary or storage | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | After the potatoes were uprooted, farmers took it to a cold storage to garner.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | As host to the 2010 Winter Olympics, Vancouver is poised to garner even more international attention. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, Vancouver | | castigate [ KAS-ti-geyt ] | | [ transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | to punish, criticize, or admonish severely | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The Arab world and fellow Muslim countries should castigate Pakistan for conducting terrorist activities on Indian soil.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Newspapers in the Arab world castigate Israel for the assault on Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's Ramallah headquarters. BBC, Arab press rails at Sharon, 31 March, 2002 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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