recreant [ REK-ree-uh' nt ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) cowardly, gutless or craven 2. (adj.) unfaithful, treacherous or traitorous 3. (n.) one who is cowardly or gutless 4. (n.) a deserter, traitor, renegade or unfaithful person | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Recreant acts can cause an army to lose the battle.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | One of the jobs of the prefects at my school was to summon the junior boys to be thrashed; and I remember being appalled to listen to the blubbing pleas of some recreant, as he was given 12 strokes. Telegraph, Our teachers are defenceless in class, By Boris Johnson, 12/02/2004 | | obscurantism [ uh' b-SKYOO' R-uh' n-tiz-uh' m, ob-skyoo'-RAN-tiz-uh' m ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. opposition to human progress 2. practice of withholding some information from the public by being vague | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Obscurantism- resulting out of spite and ignorance- is the main factor impeding progress in our country.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Perhaps the wilful obscurantism and dreadful English that now afflict humanities faculties in Britain as elsewhere have eroded their influence outside the academy. Economist, Bagehot: On plain speaking, Oct 25th 2007 | | macabre [ muh'-KAH-bruh', -KAHB, -KAH-ber ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. gruesome; ghastly; horrifying 2. of, or pertaining to death or its ghastly aspect 3. representing or suggesting death itself | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The macabre story of the 'Tandoor murder'- in which a politician hacked his wife to pieces and attempted to burn them in a tandoor- chilled the nation.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | This macabre on-screen adaptation of Roald Dahl's novel is a gripping treat for both kids and adults. Reader's Digest, Top 20 Scary Halloween Movies, Chandni Jhunjhunwala | | somber [ SOM-ber ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. dim, gloomy or dull 2. having a dark hue or colour 3. dismal, melancholic or despondent 4. grim, grave or solemn | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His somber expression indicated that the operation had been unsuccessful.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Humorless guards ensure that the line moves swiftly and the atmosphere remains somber at Vladimir Lenin's resting place; his embalmed body has been on view since his death in 1924. National Geographic, Best of Moscow: Must-Dos | | revulsion [ ri-VUHL-shuh' n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an unexpected or impulsive transformation of mood 2. distaste, repugnance or abhorrence 3. withdrawal 4. (medicine) decrease of horrible activity in a part of the body by causing an irritation in another part of the body | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The revulsion felt by the detective made him all the more angry.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | They expressed their revulsion to Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win over reports that the demonstrations in Myanmar are being suppressed by violent force and that there has been a number of fatalities. CNN, U.S. freezes assets, restricts travel of Myanmar junta, September 27, 2007 | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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