TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 26-Sep-12

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Testfunda
26-Sep-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
recreant [ REK-ree-uh' nt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) cowardly, gutless or craven
2. (adj.) unfaithful, treacherous or traitorous
3. (n.) one who is cowardly or gutless
4. (n.) a deserter, traitor, renegade or unfaithful person
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Recreant acts can cause an army to lose the battle.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 One of the jobs of the prefects at my school was to summon the junior boys to be thrashed; and I remember being appalled to listen to the blubbing pleas of some recreant, as he was given 12 strokes.
Telegraph, Our teachers are defenceless in class, By Boris Johnson, 12/02/2004
 
obscurantism [ uh' b-SKYOO' R-uh' n-tiz-uh' m, ob-skyoo'-RAN-tiz-uh' m ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. opposition to human progress
2. practice of withholding some information from the public by being vague
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Obscurantism- resulting out of spite and ignorance- is the main factor impeding progress in our country.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Perhaps the wilful obscurantism and dreadful English that now afflict humanities faculties in Britain as elsewhere have eroded their influence outside the academy.
Economist, Bagehot: On plain speaking, Oct 25th 2007
 
macabre [ muh'-KAH-bruh', -KAHB, -KAH-ber ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. gruesome; ghastly; horrifying
2. of, or pertaining to death or its ghastly aspect
3. representing or suggesting death itself
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The macabre story of the 'Tandoor murder'- in which a politician hacked his wife to pieces and attempted to burn them in a tandoor- chilled the nation.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This macabre on-screen adaptation of Roald Dahl's novel is a gripping treat for both kids and adults.
Reader's Digest, Top 20 Scary Halloween Movies, Chandni Jhunjhunwala
 
somber [ SOM-ber ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. dim, gloomy or dull
2. having a dark hue or colour
3. dismal, melancholic or despondent
4. grim, grave or solemn
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His somber expression indicated that the operation had been unsuccessful.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Humorless guards ensure that the line moves swiftly and the atmosphere remains somber at Vladimir Lenin's resting place; his embalmed body has been on view since his death in 1924.
National Geographic, Best of Moscow: Must-Dos
 
revulsion [ ri-VUHL-shuh' n ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. an unexpected or impulsive transformation of mood
2. distaste, repugnance or abhorrence
3. withdrawal
4. (medicine) decrease of horrible activity in a part of the body by causing an irritation in another part of the body
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The revulsion felt by the detective made him all the more angry.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 They expressed their revulsion to Myanmar Foreign Minister Nyan Win over reports that the demonstrations in Myanmar are being suppressed by violent force and that there has been a number of fatalities.
CNN, U.S. freezes assets, restricts travel of Myanmar junta, September 27, 2007
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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