TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 04-Sep-12

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Testfunda
04-Sep-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
El Dorado [ el duh'-RAH-doh, -REY- or ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. an imaginary city in south america sought by spanish explorers for its great riches and wealth
2. a place offering extraordinary wealth or opportunities
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 To most people around the world, the United states offers an El Dorado of opportunities.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 An almighty task, but to those in the world of shipwrecks, pirates and treasure troves, this was their El Dorado.
BBC, How To Find A Treasure Trove, 19 May 2007
 
labyrinth [ LAB-uh'-rinth ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a complex and intricate network of interconnecting paths through which it is difficult to find one's way
2. a complex and tortuous arrangement of anatomical cavities
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The dense, dark Bhul Bhulaiya labyrinth in Lucknow is to be explored only if you are strong hearted.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 I'm in Beijing on a tour of the hutongs, a labyrinth of narrow laneways between rows of traditional Chinese courtyard houses.
News.com.au, Back to Beijing's future, Briar Jensen, January 09, 2008
 
insouciance [ in-SOO-see-uh' ns; Fr. an*-soo-syahn*s ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 indifference; nonchalance; lack of care and concern
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The subordinate's insouciance infuriated his superiors.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Sergeant Wilson was a far more laid back figure whose urbane insouciance aggravated his superior in the extreme.
BBC, Comedy - Dad's Army
 
portend [ pawr-TEND, pohr- ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. to foreshadow or indicate in advance; to give an omen of
2. to indicate or signify
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Black clouds on the horizon and strong winds generally portend a storm.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The Eurovision vote is good for a pan-European laugh—but the election portends gloom or worse.
The Economist, The European Union is doing its utmost to influence Serbia's voters, May 8th 2008
 
rapine [ RAP-in, -ahyn ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 the act of forcefully taking away someone else's property; pillage
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The rapine of Hindustan by Nadir Shah has been well documented.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But Japan's relations with its nearest neighbours are still bedevilled by problems of acknowledging its rapine wartime past.
Economist, A wish to lead, Dominic Ziegler, TOKYO, From The World in 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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