| El Dorado [ el duh'-RAH-doh, -REY- or ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. an imaginary city in south america sought by spanish explorers for its great riches and wealth 2. a place offering extraordinary wealth or opportunities | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | To most people around the world, the United states offers an El Dorado of opportunities.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | An almighty task, but to those in the world of shipwrecks, pirates and treasure troves, this was their El Dorado. BBC, How To Find A Treasure Trove, 19 May 2007 | | | | labyrinth [ LAB-uh'-rinth ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a complex and intricate network of interconnecting paths through which it is difficult to find one's way 2. a complex and tortuous arrangement of anatomical cavities | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The dense, dark Bhul Bhulaiya labyrinth in Lucknow is to be explored only if you are strong hearted.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | I'm in Beijing on a tour of the hutongs, a labyrinth of narrow laneways between rows of traditional Chinese courtyard houses. News.com.au, Back to Beijing's future, Briar Jensen, January 09, 2008 | | | | insouciance [ in-SOO-see-uh' ns; Fr. an*-soo-syahn*s ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | indifference; nonchalance; lack of care and concern | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The subordinate's insouciance infuriated his superiors.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Sergeant Wilson was a far more laid back figure whose urbane insouciance aggravated his superior in the extreme. BBC, Comedy - Dad's Army | | | | portend [ pawr-TEND, pohr- ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to foreshadow or indicate in advance; to give an omen of 2. to indicate or signify | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Black clouds on the horizon and strong winds generally portend a storm.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The Eurovision vote is good for a pan-European laugh—but the election portends gloom or worse. The Economist, The European Union is doing its utmost to influence Serbia's voters, May 8th 2008 | | | | rapine [ RAP-in, -ahyn ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | the act of forcefully taking away someone else's property; pillage | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The rapine of Hindustan by Nadir Shah has been well documented.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | But Japan's relations with its nearest neighbours are still bedevilled by problems of acknowledging its rapine wartime past. Economist, A wish to lead, Dominic Ziegler, TOKYO, From The World in 2008 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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