TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 31-Aug-12

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Testfunda
31-Aug-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
plebiscite [ PLEB-uh'-sahyt, -sit ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a direct vote of the people expressing their opinion for or against, esp., a ruler or government
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 It is well known that the US would like a plebiscite to be held on the status of Kashmir.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There is a trend towards greater participation in preselections in both parties through member plebiscites.
Sydney Morning Herald, Primaries reveal true colours, Julian Leeser, July 15, 2008
 
gamut [ Gam-uh' t ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a complete range of anything
2. the entire range of recognized musical notes
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 As Head of marketing, he had to be knowledgeable about the entire gamut of marketing activities conducted by his company.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There are 11 nominees, whose finely nuanced performances run the full gamut from comedy to tragedy.
Telegraph, Cannes Film Festival: Canines battle it out for top Palm Dog, 20 May 2008
 
lackadaisical [ lak-uh'-DEY-zi-kuh' l ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. devoid of spirit or vigour; listless
2. lazy or reluctant to work
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Government babus are renowned for their lackadaisical attitude to work.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Such guidelines were essential to ensure that the erring officers were prosecuted and sent to jail for neglecting duty, it said, taking a strict view of the lackadaisical policing in the country.
The Indian Express, Cops refusing to file FIRs should be taken to task: SC to state govts, July 15,2008
 
hedonism [ HEED-n-iz-uh' m ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole good in life
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Kings and emperors in ancient times were well known for their hedonism.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 It's a fact that students in Pune are used to a life, where discipline is a bookish term, while hedonism seems to be the buzz word.
The Times of India, Shaping destinies,By MANISH MISHRA, 20 Mar 2006
 
kitsch [ kich ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) art in pretentious bad taste
2. (adj.) a display that is tawdry or vulgar
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Bollywood kitsch music has swept the country, even in places which are not Hindi-speaking.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Kitsch never came closer to a nation's patriotic heart.
The Times of India, Patriot games, by C P SURENDRAN, 8 Feb 2007
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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