| plebiscite [ PLEB-uh'-sahyt, -sit ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a direct vote of the people expressing their opinion for or against, esp., a ruler or government | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | It is well known that the US would like a plebiscite to be held on the status of Kashmir.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | There is a trend towards greater participation in preselections in both parties through member plebiscites. Sydney Morning Herald, Primaries reveal true colours, Julian Leeser, July 15, 2008 | | | | gamut [ Gam-uh' t ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a complete range of anything 2. the entire range of recognized musical notes | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | As Head of marketing, he had to be knowledgeable about the entire gamut of marketing activities conducted by his company.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | There are 11 nominees, whose finely nuanced performances run the full gamut from comedy to tragedy. Telegraph, Cannes Film Festival: Canines battle it out for top Palm Dog, 20 May 2008 | | | | lackadaisical [ lak-uh'-DEY-zi-kuh' l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. devoid of spirit or vigour; listless 2. lazy or reluctant to work | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Government babus are renowned for their lackadaisical attitude to work.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Such guidelines were essential to ensure that the erring officers were prosecuted and sent to jail for neglecting duty, it said, taking a strict view of the lackadaisical policing in the country. The Indian Express, Cops refusing to file FIRs should be taken to task: SC to state govts, July 15,2008 | | | | hedonism [ HEED-n-iz-uh' m ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole good in life | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Kings and emperors in ancient times were well known for their hedonism.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | It's a fact that students in Pune are used to a life, where discipline is a bookish term, while hedonism seems to be the buzz word. The Times of India, Shaping destinies,By MANISH MISHRA, 20 Mar 2006 | | | | kitsch [ kich ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) art in pretentious bad taste 2. (adj.) a display that is tawdry or vulgar | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Bollywood kitsch music has swept the country, even in places which are not Hindi-speaking.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Kitsch never came closer to a nation's patriotic heart. The Times of India, Patriot games, by C P SURENDRAN, 8 Feb 2007 | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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