| stasis [ STEY-sis, STAS-is ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a balanced or static stage | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Stasis in the arts of a society eventually leads to economic and social decline.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | They suggested that once species have evolved they change little, a condition they called "stasis." MSN Encarta, Punctuated Equilibrium, Encyclopedia Article | | | | mellifluous [ muh'-LIF-loo-uh' s ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. having a sweet, smooth flow; pleasing to hear 2. sweetened, as if with honey | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Her mellifluous voice made her a popular news anchor.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Peter Shaffer, for example, will talk with a mellifluous fluency, Harold Pinter will talk in everyday conversation with a sometimes jerky hesitancy. BBC, Film & Drama, Ask Michael Billington | | | | penchant [ PEN-chuh' nt; Fr. Pahn*-SHAHN* ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | a strong liking or inclination | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He has a penchant for the MTV rock star look- faded jeans, leather jackets and streaked blond hair.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Derek Morris is a 64-year-old former accountant from Bristol with a penchant for cardigans and long subsidised bus journeys. BBC, Inside Out, The legendary DJ Derek | | | | malediction [ mal-i-DIK-shuh' n ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. the act of cursing or calling down some evil upon someone 2. a curse; imprecation | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Superstitious rural folk still believe in the power of a tantrik's malediction.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In another recent piece on Pound (not available online), Frank Kermode devoted some time to Pound's famous malediction against usury, citing it as evidence of anti-Semitism. Los Angeles Times, Pound Foolish | | | | cartography [ kahr-TOG-ruh'-fee ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | the technique or art of creating maps or charts | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Mapmaking or cartography is a difficult subject requiring years of study.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Mapmaking, or cartography, has been greatly assisted by technological advancements since World War II. Maps - MSN Encarta | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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