TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 11-Jul-12

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Testfunda
11-Jul-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
nebulous [ NEB-yuh'-luh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. cloudy, hazy, and misty
2. of, relating to, or like a nebula
3. vague, confused, unclear
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The nebulous weather conditions of Britain is the chief reason why many Britons migrate to sunnier climes such as Spain and California.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The rationale for NATO's continued existence was found in the nebulous and eminently revolutionary concept of "humanitarian intervention" used against the Serbs in 1999.
Chronicles Magazine, Russia and the West: The Tragedy of 1204 Redux, by Srdja Trifkovic
 
anchorite [ ang-kuh'-rahyt ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a person who has retired to a secluded place for religious reasons
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 A Naga sadhu- who lives in seclusion in the Himalayas for many years- is the perfect example of an anchorite.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The earliest form of Christian monasticism was, probably, that of the anchorites or hermits; a later development is found in the pillar saints, called Stylites, who spent most of their time on the tops of pillars in order to separate themselves from the world and to mortify the flesh.
MNS encarta, Monasticism
 
churlish [ CHUR-lish ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 mean and impolite
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 It would be churlish not to applaud the visiting team's resounding victory.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Leading academician Zamiruddin told the Hindustan Times that the decision was "churlish and thoughtless" unless the government replaced the rhymes with equally popular and easy-to-learn Indian ones.
BBC, Humpty Dumpty ruled 'too Western' , 14 June 2006
 
gumption [ GUHMP-shuh' n ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. common sense; shrewdness
2. initiative or aggressiveness
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 With his gumption, he is sure to rise to the top echelons of his company.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 For all their bossiness and humourlessness, the rationalist Leftists, at least have some gumption.
Telegraph, Lifting veil on the Left's war, 14 Dec 2001
 
credulous [ KREJ-uh'-luh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 willing to believe too readily, without adequate evidence
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was often found making baffling comments owing to credulous nature.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Reporters gave Burnstein and Colby's dubious claims so much credulous press coverage that politicians in Maine quickly banned food irradiation.
Myths, Lies and Downright Stupidity, John Stossel
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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