supercilious [ soo-per-SIL-ee-uh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | haughty, arrogant or disdainfully contemptuous | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Her supercilious attitude lost her many friends.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | I shudder to watch interviewers who think it clever to be snide, supercilious, or downright offensive. BBC, Tributes to Sir Robin Day, 8 August, 2000 | | irresolute [ i-REZ-uh'-loot ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | doubtful, vacillating, indecisive, unstable or inconstant | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His irresolute attitude causes a lot of confusion as deadlines are not met.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | This approach yields some alarming and even beautiful effects; but such stage magic requires a fully abstracted set rather than the irresolute compromise of Tom Piper's design. Telegraph, Royal, gaudy fate, By Irving Wardle, 20 Feb 2009 | | lucubrate [ LOO-kyoo'-breyt ] | | [ intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to write in a learned manner 2. to work or study hard especially late into the night | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The critic lucubrated on all the ideas expressed in the author's book.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Under the Eisenhower program, one could lucubrate over constitutional rights and freedoms and forever abandon captured American soldiers. Editorial Reviews, Amazon.com Review | | bourgeois [ boor-zhwah ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a member of the middle class 2.(adj.) conventional; middle-class. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The bourgeois were often blamed for the state of the economy.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | There was a Marxist professor of history in Delhi University in the 1970s who used to brag in his lectures that "There are two interpretations of history: the Marxist and the bourgeois and the Marxist version is the correct one." The Time of India, India needs more Argumentative Indians, Swapan Dasgupta, 17 January 2010. | | fulcrum [ FOO'L-kruh'm, FUHL ] | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) the support on which a lever turns when moving a body 2. (n.) any structure in an animal which serve as a hinge or support 3. (tr. v.) to fit a lever with a pivot or support | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The labourer used a pole as a lever and a rock as the fulcrum to topple the oil barrel on its side so that it could be rolled into the shed.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | But every seesaw needs a fulcrum on which to balance; a catalyst to inspire them; a pin to pop their overblown balloons. BBC, Encounters and Exits, 13 May 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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