TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 25-Jun-12

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Testfunda
25-Jun-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
supercilious [ soo-per-SIL-ee-uh's ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 haughty, arrogant or disdainfully contemptuous
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Her supercilious attitude lost her many friends.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 I shudder to watch interviewers who think it clever to be snide, supercilious, or downright offensive.
BBC, Tributes to Sir Robin Day, 8 August, 2000
 
irresolute [ i-REZ-uh'-loot ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 doubtful, vacillating, indecisive, unstable or inconstant
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His irresolute attitude causes a lot of confusion as deadlines are not met.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This approach yields some alarming and even beautiful effects; but such stage magic requires a fully abstracted set rather than the irresolute compromise of Tom Piper's design.
Telegraph, Royal, gaudy fate, By Irving Wardle, 20 Feb 2009
 
lucubrate [  LOO-kyoo'-breyt  ]
 intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to write in a learned manner
2. to work or study hard especially late into the night
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The critic lucubrated on all the ideas expressed in the author's book.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Under the Eisenhower program, one could lucubrate over constitutional rights and freedoms and forever abandon captured American soldiers.
Editorial Reviews, Amazon.com Review
 
bourgeois [ boor-zhwah ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a member of the middle class
2.(adj.) conventional; middle-class.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The bourgeois were often blamed for the state of the economy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There was a Marxist professor of history in Delhi University in the 1970s who used to brag in his lectures that "There are two interpretations of history: the Marxist and the bourgeois and the Marxist version is the correct one."
The Time of India, India needs more Argumentative Indians, Swapan Dasgupta, 17 January 2010.
 
fulcrum [ FOO'L-kruh'm, FUHL ]
 noun, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) the support on which a lever turns when moving a body
2. (n.) any structure in an animal which serve as a hinge or support
3. (tr. v.) to fit a lever with a pivot or support
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The labourer used a pole as a lever and a rock as the fulcrum to topple the oil barrel on its side so that it could be rolled into the shed.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But every seesaw needs a fulcrum on which to balance; a catalyst to inspire them; a pin to pop their overblown balloons.
BBC, Encounters and Exits, 13 May 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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