stratagem [ STRAT-uh'-juh' m ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a deceptive trick or manoeuvre used against an enemy 2. an underhanded trick devised to attain an objective | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The stratagem adopted by the Allied troops was very well researched.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | In some cases the stratagem seems necessary to maintain a healthy degree of exogamy, or outbreeding. National Geographic, The Imperiled Mountain Gorilla, By Dian Fossey, July 2008 | | medley [ MED-lee ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) heterogeneous mixture, hodgepodge or a jumbled assortment 2. (n.) a mixture of songs obtained from varied sources and played together in continuum 3. (n.) mingled, jumbled or mixed | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The medley required work before it could be presented before an audience.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The scenery, especially in the north, is considered the most spectacular in South Africa, a sublime medley of rugged peaks, scarps, pinnacles, forest, waterfalls and rivers. Telegraph, Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa: One-minute wonder, By Tim Jepson, 20 Feb 2009 | | lope [ lohp ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr. v.) to run with steady strides 2. (n.) an effortless pace | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He loped towards the ice-cream shop as he knew that the shop would shut for the day any minute.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Close by, some giraffes lope past, and the wildebeest are grazing by the watering hole. BBC, Rhinos where you least expect them, Sarah Mukherjee , 26 April 2008 | | squelch [ skwelch ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to squash by walking upon 2. (tr. v.) to silence with a smart retort or suppress 3. (intr. v.) to produce a squishing sound 4. (n.) the sound of squishing | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They took off their boots climbed into the vat and squelched the grapes.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | We squelched towards my dad and boyfriend who cleverly remained undercover throughout the whole rain/hail scenario. BBC, My Story - A Comedy of Errors, Wallis, 16 October 2009. | | ashen [ ASH-uh'n ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. ash coloured or grey 2. consisting of ash 3. extremely pale or drained of one's natural colour | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The face of the accused was ashen with fear and anticipation as she waited for the verdict of the jury.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The colour grey has dreary associations but a new exhibition recasts this ashen shade as one that suggests an intelligent perspective on the complexities of life. BBC, Grey's anatomy, David Cannadine, 22 February 2008. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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