TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 13-Jun-12

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Testfunda
13-Jun-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
steadfast [ STED-fast, -fahst, -fuh' st ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. faithful or unswervingly, unwaveringly loyal
2. steady, firm or constant
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was considered to be a steadfast and brave soldier.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Russia's steadfast refusal to let EUMM inside the contested territories could also be construed as an attempt to cover up the destruction seemingly inflicted on predominantly Georgian-populated areas after their inhabitants left in the wake of the conflict.
Economist, Still simmering, Oct 30th 2008
 
litany [ LIT-n-ee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a prayer that is part of a liturgy and consists of a series of recitals of invocation by a leader that is alternated with fixed responses by the congregation.
2. a resonant or repetitive recital or chant
3. a dreary or tedious account
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The boring litany about the travels undertaken by Captain Wells was poorly received by the audience.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Last year it signed an exclusive deal to supply RIM's BlackBerry Storm, but industry experts have suggested a litany of problems with the phone's operating system have suppressed sales.
Telegraph, Vodafone signs exclusive deal for Google's new G2 phone, By Rupert Neate in Barcelona, 17 Feb 2009
 
irate [ ahy-REYT, AHY-reyt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. furious
2. pertaining to anger
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The irate customer yelled at the poor customer service executives.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The furor surrounding Ovrebo is not the first time -- and will certainly not be the last -- a referee has found himself or herself in the firing line from irate players and fans.
CNN, Controversial refereeing decisions, Mike Steere, 8 May 2009
 
dire [ dahy-uh'r ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. causing dread
2. involving disaster or misfortune
3. desperate or urgent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was warned of dire consequences if he disclosed the name of the bully.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The federal government does not plan to stop paying interest on the federal debt, a move which would have dire economic consequences.
CNN, Broad range of programs targeted by proposed spending freeze, 27 January 2010.
 
pinnace [ PIN-is ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a light boat propelled by oars or a sailing boat used in attendance on a larger ship
2. any of various kinds of ship's attendance boats
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The pirates used the pinnace to ferry supplies from the island to their ship which was anchored off the coast.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Bear in mind that our ship is a pinnace and not a full-size warship.
BBC, 'Superguns' of Elizabeth I's navy, 20 February 2009.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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