sojourn [ n. SOH-jurn; v. SOH-jurn, soh-JURN ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) a trip, vacation or tour 2. (n.) a temporary or short term residence 3. (intr.v.) to visit or reside temporarily in some place | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He decided to take a sojourn to Las Vegas.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | You could even bring a potted shrub or tree in from the garden for a short sojourn, covering any unsightly soil with a smart mulch of pebbles, shells, even glass marbles or old corks. Telegraph, 50 ways to improve your home: In the garden, 31 Mar 2008 | | mortify [ MAWR-tuh'-fahy ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to deaden or discipline one's bodily appetites by fasting or self-denial 2. (tr.v.) to shame, embarrass or humiliate 3. (intr.v.) to practise mortification 4. (intr.v.) to become necrosed or gangrenous | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The outcome of the game mortified the home team.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It is not only deeply painful for the two of us but also for everyone else affected and it would mortify our mother if she were alive today and, if we might say so, we feel we are more able to speak for our mother than Paul. CNN, Burrell slammed as 'runaway train', October 25, 2003 | | irrevocable [ i-REV-uh'-kuh'-buh'l ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. cannot be undone 2. cannot be changed | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Once submitted, the payment is irrevocable.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The path of non-violence is our irrevocable commitment and it is important that there be no departure at all from this path. BBC, Profile: The Dalai Lama, 25 February 2009 | | putrefy [ PYOO-truh'-fahy ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v. ) to cause to decay and have an offensive odour 2. (intr. v.) to become decayed and have an offensive odour | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They found a putrefied carcass at the bottom of the tank.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He returned home and discovered the putrefied body of his mother. International The news, Man chops off wife's legs over minor issue, 21 January 2010. | | waver [ WEY-ver ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (intr. v.) to sway 2. (intr. v.) to quiver, tremble or shake 3. (intr. v.) to begin to give way or become unsteady 4. (intr. v.) a feeling of indecision or doubt 5.(intr. v.) to vary or to fluctuate 4. (n.) the act of being indecisive 5.(n.) the act swaying | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Their captain's determination did not waver and they won the match.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | When asked why some blacks might now waver in their support for the senator, Perry said, "They just didn't understand the facts." CNN, Lincoln courts black vote as an NAACP leader gives her an 'F', 18 May 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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