| prognosis [ prog-NOH-sis ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. diagnosis or forecast of what the probable outcome, especially that of a disease, may be 2. prophecy or prediction | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The prognosis was good and a complete recovery was predicted.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | With more global warming in store, researchers said, the prognosis is grim for the Arctic's so-called perennial sea ice, which is the ice that survives through the summer. National Geographic, Warming Oceans Contributed to Record Arctic Melt, Mason Inman, December 14, 2007 | | | | imponderable [ im-PON-der-uh'-buh' l ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) that which can't be evaluated, measured or determined precisely 2. (n.) one that is imponderable | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The imponderable nature of his theory gave rise to a lot of debate.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Scotland's big imponderable is how many of the country's 40,000 banking staff will lose their jobs. BBC, Recession around the UK, 23 January 2009 | | | | impudent [ im-pyuh'-duh'nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. impertinent 2. brazenly disrespectful | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | His impudent answers angered his teacher.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The world campaign against Germany in respect of the Jewish affair is an impudent speculation on our fear or on our world-famous sentimental soft-heartedness. The Telegraph, Dr. Goebbels denounces jokes and cynicism - Nov 27, 1938, 27 November 2008 | | | | motif [ moh-TEEF ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a recurrent theme in an artistic or literary work 2. a distinctive and recurring shape appearing in a design 3. a dominant concept, feature or central idea | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The decorative motif on the curtains was very eye-catching.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Journalists shown around the compound earlier this week noted cushions emblazoned with diamante skulls, and walls decorated with a flame motif. BBC, Celebrity Big Brother finale could star Pamela Anderson, 3 January 2010. | | | | convoluted [ KON-vuh'-loo-tid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. twisted, curved or having tortuous windings 2. intricately involved or complicated 3. having many overlapping twists, coils or folds | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Their team was the last to complete the project because the team members were unable to understand the logic behind their leader's convoluted reasoning.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | It is particularly handy for simplifying convoluted legal terms and for providing context for the definitions. BBC, filmmaking guide. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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