retort [ ri-TAWRT ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to answer back or retaliate 2. (intr. v.) to pay back or reply in a caustic manner (n.) a reply, retort or an instance of retorting | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He retorted in a sarcastic tone.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | This was a verbal retort on a visceral scale. The Herald, Unjustified and petty attack, March 16 2007 | | genealogy [ jee-nee-OL-uh'-jee, -AL-, jen-ee- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an account or record of one's derivation, descent, lineage or ancestry 2. a study of lineage or descent 3. one's lineage or ancestry | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His genealogy was taken into consideration before he was made Viscount Trelgate by His Majesty, the King.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | There's a maplike memory board from the Congo that charts genealogy. abcNews, Map exhibits help navigate history and 'who we are', By Jayne Clark, USA TODAY, November 1, 2007 | | hirsute [ hur-soot, hur-soot ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | having the characteristic of hair, shaggy | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The hirsute dog was the surprising winner of the competition.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Some of the world's most hirsute faces gathered on the English south coast to see who had the fullest beard or the most stylish moustache. BBC, Bearded wonders go head to head, 1 September 2007, accessed 25 August 2009 | | awl [ awl ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a pointed instrument or tool used for piercing leather or wood | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He used an awl to sew a patch on to his leather jacket.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | He said he was angry that the company demanded workers repair sidewall blisters by punching holes in the tire with an awl. CNN, Firestone CEO, former workers answer questions in tire lawsuits, 27 October 2007. | | drab [ drab ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) cheerless or lacking in spirit 2. (adj.) dull or lacking brightness 3. (adj.) having a dreary or dull character 4. (n.) greyish or brownish in colour | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The drab room, he lived in, made him grumpy.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | It is in the 12th District and is no more than an alleyway overhung by drab buildings. BBC, Openings and Endgame, Richard Cutler, 11 May 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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