TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 06-Apr-12

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06-Apr-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
provident [ PROV-i-duh' nt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. having a foresight or ability to make provisions for the future
2. frugal, thrifty or economical
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Life insurance is an essential form of provident care of our loved ones.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 For a small investor, especially from the salaried class, provident fund has become a way of life.
The Times of India, Save prudently through a provident fund, By Deepa Gopalan, 20 May 2003
 
flagellate [ v. FLAJ-uh'-leyt; adj., n. FLAJ-uh'-lit, -leyt ]
 noun, adjective, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to flog, scourge or whip
2. (adj.) having a shape like a flagellum
3. (adj.) pertaining to or of a flagellate
4. (n.) a protozoa or an alga that possesses one or more flagella
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 To have anyone flagellated so mercilessly is a crime against humanity.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Some worshippers and clerics flagellated themselves to the sounds of mourning invocations.
CNN, 11 die in attacks in Iraq, From Jomana Karadsheh, November 28, 2008
 
idiosyncrasy [ id-ee-uh'-sing-kruh'-see ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a behaviour pattern peculiar to a type of individual or group of such like minded people
2. eccentric mannerisms
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Their idiosyncrasies helped them bond over a delightful meal.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The performance goes well beyond caricature in its expressivity and exhilarating idiosyncrasy.
CNN, Review: Streep makes 'Julia' worthwhile, Tom Charity, 7 August 2009
 
chivalrous [ SHIV-uh'l-ruh's ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. possessing qualities like gallantry, honour, courage and courtesy
2. characterized by being considerate and courteous to women
3. being gracious and honourable to a defeated foe
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His friends advised him to be chivalrous and play the gentleman when out on a date.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Generally, it's safe to say that deep down, most women do appreciate chivalrous gentlemen.
BBC, Student diary: the book they never wrote but should have, 12 January 2010.
 
supernumerary [ soo-per-NOO-muh'-rer-ee, -NYOO ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) extra or being in excess of the usual or prescribed amount
2. (adj.) associated with a regular body or staff like an assistant or substitute in case of necessity
3. (n.) a substitute official or employee
4. (n.) an actor who does not have a speaking part (an actor who appears in a crowd scene)
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The doctor informed the parents that their new born baby had a supernumerary digit beside the little finger on the right hand.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 We have therefore designed a structured four-month programme, including mentoring, experience on the wards in a supernumerary capacity and a series of classroom-based study days.
BBC, Trusts deny 'cheap nursing' claim, 14 February 2007.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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