probity [ PROH-bi-tee, PROB-i- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | honesty, fidelity or integrity | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His probity was never in question but his actions seemed suspicious.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Mr Begich touts his own probity, giving links to dozens of financial-disclosure reports on his website. The Economist, The challenger, Sep 4th 2008 | | bumptious [ BUHMP-shuh' s ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. crudely or loudly assertive; pushy 2. offensively self-conceited | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The bumptious fool often spoke without thinking.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Playing the part with a convincing mixture of bumptious charm and desperate vulnerability, Steve Coogan is a pretty good character actor if you can ever forget that this is Steve Coogan. Telegraph, Credit-crunch television that waves goodbye to greed, By Stephen Pile, 12 Dec 2008 | | gush [ guhsh ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.)to flow with force 2. (intr.v.) to convey with exaggerated feeling 3. (n.) a sudden abundant outflow | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The water gushed over the temporary dam made of sacks of sand and logs.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Tenants attack a housing association's response after recent flash floods gush through their homes. BBC, Residents unhappy at flood relief, 20 August 2004 | | diatribe [ DAHY-uh'-trahyb ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. bitter criticism 2. a harsh, abusive denunciation | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The journalist's diatribes against the municipal commissioner seem to be evoking some response.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | AS President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's chief advisor on media and the arts, Mahdi Kalhor is famous for his diatribes against the pernicious influence of Western "cultural saboteurs". The Telegraph, A tale of modern Iran: a young woman's flight from her father, Alan Brown, 25 October 2009. | | rudimentary [ roo-duh'-MEN-tuh'-ree, -tree ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the first principle or relating to basic facts 2. elementary 3. undeveloped or being in an early stage of development | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Although the driver had a rudimentary knowledge of motor mechanics, he was not able to detect the fault and get the car started.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Paul Bloom, the professor of psychology who heads the study team, said: "A growing body of evidence ... suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life. The Telegraph, Six-month-old babies 'can tell right from wrong', Heidi Blake, 9 May 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
|
Comments
Post a Comment