TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 16-Mar-12

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Testfunda
16-Mar-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
probity [ PROH-bi-tee, PROB-i- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 honesty, fidelity or integrity
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 His probity was never in question but his actions seemed suspicious.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Mr Begich touts his own probity, giving links to dozens of financial-disclosure reports on his website.
The Economist, The challenger, Sep 4th 2008
 
bumptious [ BUHMP-shuh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. crudely or loudly assertive; pushy
2. offensively self-conceited
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The bumptious fool often spoke without thinking.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Playing the part with a convincing mixture of bumptious charm and desperate vulnerability, Steve Coogan is a pretty good character actor if you can ever forget that this is Steve Coogan.
Telegraph, Credit-crunch television that waves goodbye to greed, By Stephen Pile, 12 Dec 2008
 
gush [ guhsh ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.)to flow with force
2. (intr.v.) to convey with exaggerated feeling
3. (n.) a sudden abundant outflow
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The water gushed over the temporary dam made of sacks of sand and logs.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Tenants attack a housing association's response after recent flash floods gush through their homes.
BBC, Residents unhappy at flood relief, 20 August 2004
 
diatribe [ DAHY-uh'-trahyb ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. bitter criticism
2. a harsh, abusive denunciation
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The journalist's diatribes against the municipal commissioner seem to be evoking some response.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 AS President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's chief advisor on media and the arts, Mahdi Kalhor is famous for his diatribes against the pernicious influence of Western "cultural saboteurs".
The Telegraph, A tale of modern Iran: a young woman's flight from her father, Alan Brown, 25 October 2009.
 
rudimentary [ roo-duh'-MEN-tuh'-ree, -tree ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. the first principle or relating to basic facts
2. elementary
3. undeveloped or being in an early stage of development
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Although the driver had a rudimentary knowledge of motor mechanics, he was not able to detect the fault and get the car started.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Paul Bloom, the professor of psychology who heads the study team, said: "A growing body of evidence ... suggests that humans do have a rudimentary moral sense from the very start of life.
The Telegraph, Six-month-old babies 'can tell right from wrong', Heidi Blake, 9 May 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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