pandemic [ pan-DEM-ik ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) widespread; occurring over or affecting a very large area 2. (n.) a widespread disease or epidemic | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The pandemic nature of the flu is causing people to panic.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | But if the virus mutates and a pandemic occurs, one-third of the U.S. population could become infected and two million people may die, the plan estimates. National Geographic, Bird Flu -- What You Can Do to Be Prepared, Brian Handwerk, May 10, 2006 | | embryonic [ em-bree-ON-ik ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. pertaining to, or like an embryo 2. undeveloped, incipient or rudimentary | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Embryonic stem cell research is banned in many countries.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Tests on the reprogrammed cell lines showed that they behaved exactly like embryonic stem cells. Telegraph, Breakthrough makes lab-produced stem cells 'safer for humans', By Richard Alleyne, Science Correspondent, 01 Mar 2009 | | yokel [ YOH-kuh'l ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a rustic; a country bumpkin | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He dressed like a city slick but behaved like a yokel.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | But the £500,000 investment in Pubserve.com shows that the cider industry is determined to shake off its traditional yokel image. BBC, Cider maker woos China, Ian Jolly, 24 May 2000 | | insubstantial [ in-suh'b-STAN-shuh'l ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. insufficient or lacking in size and quantity 2. weak or flimsy or delicate 3. unreal or lacking form | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | They had to organize another charity performance because of the insubstantial amount collected during the first fundraiser.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The American financiers Endgame Entertainment liked the script and the cast and the director; this, together with the not insubstantial contribution of the BBC, was enough to enable the film to happen. The Telegraph, Nick Hornby on An Education, 23 October 2009. | | insidious [ in-SID-ee-uh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. intended to beguile or entrap 2. stealthily deceitful or treacherous 3. seeming to operate in an inconspicuous or harmless way but actually with grave effect | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | His step brother devised an insidious plan to covet the ancestral property.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Britain has a more insidious "cross to bear" than Germany does over its Nazi history, according to Nick Clegg. The Telegraph, Nick Clegg: Britain bears cross 'bigger than Germany's Nazi past', Jon Swaine, 22 April 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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