pittance [ PIT-ns ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. a scanty or meagre allowance or remuneration 2. a small monetary sum | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The fact that government employees in this country receive a pittance as salaries is probably the likely cause for corruption in the bureaucracy.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The long-suffering shareholders of Northern Rock will likely receive a pittance in compensation in the wake of Chancellor Alistair Darling's announcement yesterday that the beleaguered mortgage lender is to be taken into temporary public ownership. The Herald, Buy-out will have a knock-on effect for borrowers, MARK SMITH, Deputy Business Editor, February 18 2008 | | frivolity [ fri-VOL-i-tee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. triviality, silliness or lightness 2. frippery, bagatelle or something has little or no importance | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | In 19th century England, frivolity was frowned upon.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | His instantly recognizable suits are directional yet classic, practical but with a touch of frivolity, eye catching but discreet. CNN, How Boateng changed face of tailoring, By Sylvia Smith for CNN, January 13, 2006 | | concord [ KON-kawrd, KONG- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. peace, harmony or mutual agreement 2. a covenant or treaty 3. (grammar.) agreement | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The serenity of the village evolved from the concord between the elements and the land.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The other half say that if aggression isn't learned behaviour, neutering will improve the chances of peace and concord. Telegraph, Pet Subjects, Pete Wedderburn, 16 February 2008 | | anarchy [ AN-er-kee ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. political disorder and confusion 2. a state where society exists without law or government 3. chaos | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Anarchy prevailed throughout the land as there was no one strong enough to form a government.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | If the government persists with a very unpopular American policy of fighting terrorism there could be anarchy and destabilisation. The Telegraph, Pakistan: Imran Khan warns of anarchy, Nick Meo, 23 August 2008. | | ravel [ RAV-uh'l ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to entangle 2. (tr. v.) to knot 3. (intr. v.) to become confused 2. (intr. v.) to tangle or become entangled (of threads)< 3. (n.) a complication or a tangle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The mystery was ravelled by the author so that the truth was obscure up to the end of the novel.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | There are so many questions which ravel this subject in to an incomprehensible ball. BBC, The great hunting debate, 18 February 2005. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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