moribund [ MAWR-uh'-buhnd, MOR- ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. in a near death condition 2. stagnant or inactive | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The moribund civic administration was unable to cope with the humanitarian crisis arising from the unseasonal deluge.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | India's government is trying to kick some life back into its moribund privatisation programme, listing 13 state-owned firms that it hopes to sell off early next year. BBC, India hopes for speedier sell-offs, 28 September, 2001 | | disport [ di-SPAWRT, -SPOHRT ] | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr.v.) to display 2. (intr.v.) to divert oneself with some amusement 3. (n.) frolicsome diversion or amusement | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The children disported a variety of antics to the amusement of the onlookers.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | As the prime minister disports himself on the tennis courts of Tuscany, he can draw comfort from the knowledge that rarely has a governing party been in such a strong position in the run-up to an election. Economist, Poll fever, Aug 17th 2000 | | complaisance [ kuh' m-PLEY-suh' ns, -zuh 'ns, KOM-pluh'-zans ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | affability, agreeableness or amiability | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The complaisance of the head boy earned him popularity among his peers.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The awful thought occurs to you that there was dignity in the struggle for workers' rights, but that complaisance may be a living death. Telegraph, Liverpool Biennial: 'Made Up', 22 September 2008 | | voracious [ vaw-RAY-shuh's ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. ravenous or craving food in large quantities 2. eating large quantities of food 3. exceedingly eager to perform an activity | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | We hoped the food would be enough to satisfy the voracious appetites of the hungry children.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | And if kids keep it up for long periods like your voracious reader, who sneaks in extra chapters with a flashlight under the covers, it can lead to intermittent blurred vision and headaches. CNN, Mama wasn't always right: 9 updated health rules, Anna Roufos, 11 September 2009. | | cumulative [ KYOO-myuh'-luh'-tiv ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. increasing by successive additions 2. growing by the addition of successive parts or elements 3. pertaining to dividends or interest that, if not paid when due, become a prior claim for payment at a later date | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The cumulative effect of disbursements such as bonuses, increments and increases in the cost of raw materials pushed the company to the brink of bankruptcy.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | By the end of that period the cumulative impact of Whitehall spending cuts will be £46 billion a year. The Telegraph, Budget 2010: Big cuts are inevitable – it's no time for timidity, 25 March 2010. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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