insurrection [ in-suh'-REK-shuh' n ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a rebellion, uprising or revolt against authority | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Mahatma Gandhi's popular insurrection against the British broke the back of the British empire.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | The imprisoned East Timorese leader Xanana Gusmao has called for a popular insurrection against Indonesia. BBC, World: Asia-Pacific Timorese leader calls for 'rebellion', April 5, 1999 | | beholden [ bi-HOHL-duh' n ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | indebted or obligated | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He was a proud man, a man beholden to no one.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | China has provided the Western world with one more reason to feel beholden to it despite uneasiness over a variety of issues including human rights. The Times of India, China to invest in foreign markets, by Saibal Dasgupta, 4 Jun 2007 | | juvenile [ JOO-vuh'-nl, -nahyl ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) immature, childish or young 2.(adj.) under-developed 3. (adj.) pertaining to or of children 4. (n.) a child or youth 5. (n.) a book meant for children | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | At the initiation program the Dean informed the students that juvenile behaviour would not be tolerated in the college.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Curfews are not the solution to the chronic problem of juvenile crime and anti-social behaviour, but a police scheme run with the Army in the Highlands for 10 years might be. The Herald, Minister pledges support for boot camps, David Ross, 28 July 2009 | | gangrene [ GANG-green ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. death and decay of body tissue due to insufficient supply of blood caused by bad circulation 2. death or necrosis of soft tissue due to obstructed circulation | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The patient went into shock after the doctor told him that his left foot was infected with gangrene.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Second World War veteran Ted Dracup, 90, needs round-the-clock care after his legs were amputated due to gangrene two years ago. The Telegraph, Double amputee told to attend in person to renew disabled badge, 5 November 2009. | | addendum [ uh'-DEN-duh'm ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. an addition or something to be added 2. appendix or a supplement to a book 3. the radial distance from the tip of a gear tooth to the pitch circle of the gear | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The author felt that the story ended rather abruptly so he wrote an addendum to the last chapter.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Gov. Timothy Kaine issued the new report with the revised time-line of events as an addendum to the August 2007 panel review of the event. CNN, Report shows gap in timeline of Virginia Tech shootings, 4 December 2009. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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