niggardly [ NIG-erd-lee ] | | [ adjective, adverb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) miserly, stingy or petty when spending 2. (adv.) like a niggard | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The niggardly reward given to sportspersons in this country is the main reason why India fares poorly in international sports events.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | India might get its own poor law—a prospect the niggardly Victorians could not "contemplate without serious apprehension". Economist, Employment guarantees in India, Jan 27th 2005 | | adipose [ AD-uh'-pohs ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (adj.) composed of, or relating to animal fat 2. (n.) the animal fat stored in adipose tissue | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The animal fat stored in adipose tissues is often considered unhealthy for consumption.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | If fat isn't stored in the adipose tissue, it ends up in the liver and muscles. abcNews, Obesity Doesn't Always Equal Diabetes, By Steven Reinberg HealthDay Reporter, Mar. 23 | | unruly [ uhn-ROO-lee ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | not submissive; difficult to discipline or control | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | A gang of unruly teenagers stoned the old woman's cottage and broke all her windowpanes.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Parents of unruly pupils could be taken to court by teachers under plans to be announced by ministers. BBC, Court threat for pupils' parents, 28 June 2009 | | abrasive [ uh'-BREY-siv ] | | [ noun, adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. material used for grinding or polishing 2. causing wearing away by grinding 3. overly aggressive | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | He brought a shine to the dusty old cabinet by using an abrasive.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Forget about exfoliating, as it's too abrasive for your skin type. CNN, Take it easy on your skin, 4 December 2008. | | incinerate [ in-SIN-uh'-reyt ] | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (tr. v.) to cause to be burnt to ash 2. (tr. v.) to cremate 3. (intr. v.) to burn completely | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The fire department was unable to control the blaze and by the following morning everything in the go-down was incinerated.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Around 9% of municipal waste in England is currently incinerated. BBC, Q&A: Waste incineration, 14 February 2006. | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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