| malcontent [ mal-kuh' n-TENT ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a disgruntled or displeased person 2. (adj.) disgruntled, displeased or dissatisfied | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The journalist's constant criticisms of every administration's foibles proved that he was a political malcontent.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | That bothers Rich "Downtown" Brown, a wiry chain-smoking malcontent. National Geographic, ZipUSA: 33856, By Melba Newsome | | | | dowdy [ DOU-dee ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. lacking in smartness or taste; shabby 2. old-fashioned or out of date | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | A dowdy image often results in a poor first impression.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Initially viewed as the ugly stepsister of airlines' frequent-flier plans, they have shed their dowdy image, and points have become highly desirable. CNN, Getting the most from hotel rewards, By Jane Levere, August 31, 2007 | | | | belabour [ bi-LEY-ber ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to beat, hit or hit excessive 2. to repeatedly assault verbally 3. to harp on, explain or insist on excessively | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The farmer belaboured the ass with his staff in order to get it to carry the heavy load up the slope.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Ministers have belaboured their "guarantee" of no further selection by ability. BBC, MPs question point of new schools, Gary Eason, 27 January 2006 | | | | scion [ SAHY-uh'n ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. an heir or descendant 2. a twig containing buds for grafting or a shoot | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He claims to be the scion of a mafia Don.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The scion of a powerful pro-government clan suspected in the massacre of 57 people in the Philippines has turned himself in but denied involvement. The Telegraph, Philippines massacre: scion of political family surrenders, 26 November 2009. | | | | resonant [ REZ-uh'-nuh'nt ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (adj.) echoing or resounding 2. (adj.) vibrant or deep in tone 3. (adj.) having an enduring effect 4. (adj.) reminiscent 5. (n.) a speech sound that is produced without turbulent airflow in the vocal tract | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The pastor got the wholehearted attention of the congregation because of his eloquently resonant voice.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | As a result, certain tactics were employed to overcome the effects of jamming, such as applying a more simplified presentation style and using speakers who had deep, resonant voices. BBC, Broadcasting to Germany during the war, 23 June 1943. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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