| fitful [ FIT-fuh' l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | erratic, intermittent or irregular | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Scoring high marks in the CAT examination calls for more than just a fitful effort.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The hostile reaction to that plan seems to have reassured Mr Voronin that the West's sometimes fitful support can still be relied on. Economist, Moldova looks for a deal, Nov 1st 2007 | | | | consort [ n. KON-sawrt, v. kuh' n-SAWRT ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) spouse or legal companion esp. of a monarch 2. (n.) a ship or vessel that accompanies another 3. (n.) a partner or associate 4. (tr.v.) to associate, unite or keep company 5. (intr.v.) to agree or harmonise 6. (intr.v.) to keep company or associate | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | A lot of political decisions influenced the choosing of a monarch's consort in olden days.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | When we consider time obligations to our in-boxes or out-trays, Ullerup is weighing up the Queen and the Prince Consort's commitments to Greenland or the Faroe islands. CNN, Lessons from monarchy management, By Nick Easen for CNN, February 2, 2004 | | | | fluke [ flook ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. a stroke of good fortune 2. a triangular blade that is at the end of an anchor's arm and is designed to catch in the ground 3. a flatfish | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | She had not studied and therefore everyone believed she passed only by fluke.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The UK Independence Party claimed a political breakthrough as it pushed Labour in to third place in the European elections insisting it was "no fluke". Telegraph, European elections 2009: Ukip claims political breakthrough, Tom Whitehead, 8 June 2009 | | | | unwarranted [ uh'n-wawr-uh'nt-tid ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. unjustifiable or without justification 2. groundless or without any basis | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The strict action taken by management was unwarranted and resulted in a strike being declared by the union.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The credit card banks think the criticism is unwarranted. CNN, After credit card outrage, Ohio couple gets relief, Jessica Yellin, 29 October 2009. | | | | rampant [ RAM-puh'nt ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. unchecked or widespread 2. raging or violent 3. (Heraldry) rearing on the left hind leg with the forelegs elevated and the head in profile | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Corruption is rampant because it is unwittingly supported and encouraged by the common man.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The paradox, of course, is that if we don't curb our rampant population growth, the planet will not be able to support us. CNN, Jobs and Population: How our religious leaders can help, 14 April 2010. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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