TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 01-Nov-11

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Testfunda
01-Nov-11
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
goad [ gohd ]
 noun, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (intr. v.) to provoke, prod or urge into action
2. (n.) a stimulus or a painful object used to urge
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Shepherds in Scotland use a goad to drive cattle.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Polo gave to the age of exploration that followed the marvels of the East, the strange customs, the fabulous riches, the tribes with gold teeth. It was a Book of Dreams, an incentive, a goad.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, Extreme Classics: The 100 Greatest Adventure Books of All Time, Travels, by Marco Polo (1298)
 
ambience [ AM-bee-uh' ns; Fr. ahn*-BYAHN*S ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 atmosphere, feeling or mood associated with a place, person or thing
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The ambience of the restaurant is designed to make it more welcoming and cosy.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 A bigger audience, a warmer ambience - Napier University's Sonic Fusion Festival, whatever its earlier shortcomings, ended with a flourish.
The Herald, Research Ensemble, Canongate Kirk, Edinburgh, CONRAD WILSON, October 01 2008
 
feint [ feynt  ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) a trick, wile or sham
2. (n.) a feigned blow to take one's opponent off his/her guard
3. (intr.v.) to make a feint
4. (tr.v.) to deceive, distract or lure with a feint
5. (tr.v.) to simulate or pretend
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 A feint to the left, a jab from the right requires good coordination.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But it was a feint, to distract attention from a helicopter borne landing by a battalion of the US 82nd Airborne Division from Task Force Fury to the north of the town
Telegraph, NATO confirms control of Musa Qala, Sarah Radford, 11 December 2007
 
retrograde [ RE-truh'-greyd ]
 adjective, intransitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1.(adj.) reverting to an earlier condition
2. (adj.) opposite or in reverse to the usual order
3. (intr. v.) to degenerate or decline or move to an inferior state
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The doctor advised him to give up his retrograde outlook on life and become more future oriented.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 She added that it would be a "retrograde step" if moves towards greater autonomy for Cornwall now gathered pace.
The Telegraph, Cornish street signs to be translated, Richard Savill, 12 November 2009.
 
tempestuous [ tem-PES-choo-uh's  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. pertaining to, resembling or characterized by a violent windstorm
2. tumultuous or turbulent
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Fishermen were warned not to venture out to sea as tempestuous weather was expected during the next twenty-four hour period.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Yet Machin, in the course of a tempestuous relationship, is gradually revealed as more sensitive and gentler in his awkward wooing than we might have suspected.
BBC, Top 10 film performances: Rachel Roberts, 5 March 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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