| goad [ gohd ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (intr. v.) to provoke, prod or urge into action 2. (n.) a stimulus or a painful object used to urge | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Shepherds in Scotland use a goad to drive cattle.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Polo gave to the age of exploration that followed the marvels of the East, the strange customs, the fabulous riches, the tribes with gold teeth. It was a Book of Dreams, an incentive, a goad. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, Extreme Classics: The 100 Greatest Adventure Books of All Time, Travels, by Marco Polo (1298) | | | | ambience [ AM-bee-uh' ns; Fr. ahn*-BYAHN*S ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | atmosphere, feeling or mood associated with a place, person or thing | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The ambience of the restaurant is designed to make it more welcoming and cosy.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | A bigger audience, a warmer ambience - Napier University's Sonic Fusion Festival, whatever its earlier shortcomings, ended with a flourish. The Herald, Research Ensemble, Canongate Kirk, Edinburgh, CONRAD WILSON, October 01 2008 | | | | feint [ feynt ] | | | [ noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a trick, wile or sham 2. (n.) a feigned blow to take one's opponent off his/her guard 3. (intr.v.) to make a feint 4. (tr.v.) to deceive, distract or lure with a feint 5. (tr.v.) to simulate or pretend | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | A feint to the left, a jab from the right requires good coordination.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | But it was a feint, to distract attention from a helicopter borne landing by a battalion of the US 82nd Airborne Division from Task Force Fury to the north of the town Telegraph, NATO confirms control of Musa Qala, Sarah Radford, 11 December 2007 | | | | retrograde [ RE-truh'-greyd ] | | | [ adjective, intransitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1.(adj.) reverting to an earlier condition 2. (adj.) opposite or in reverse to the usual order 3. (intr. v.) to degenerate or decline or move to an inferior state | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The doctor advised him to give up his retrograde outlook on life and become more future oriented.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | She added that it would be a "retrograde step" if moves towards greater autonomy for Cornwall now gathered pace. The Telegraph, Cornish street signs to be translated, Richard Savill, 12 November 2009. | | | | tempestuous [ tem-PES-choo-uh's ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. pertaining to, resembling or characterized by a violent windstorm 2. tumultuous or turbulent | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Fishermen were warned not to venture out to sea as tempestuous weather was expected during the next twenty-four hour period.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Yet Machin, in the course of a tempestuous relationship, is gradually revealed as more sensitive and gentler in his awkward wooing than we might have suspected. BBC, Top 10 film performances: Rachel Roberts, 5 March 2010. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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