TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 18-Nov-12

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Testfunda
18-Nov-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
sully [ SUHL-ee ]
 noun, intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to taint, defile or make soiled
2. (intr.v.) to tarnish, stain or defile
3. (n.) one that defiles or stains
(n.) (archaic) a spot or stain
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Her reputation was sullied by gossip mongers.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Fraudulent phone-in competitions and profane Christmas shows have sullied the reputation of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) for high-minded paternalism in recent years.
Economist, Broadcasting uncertainty, Nov 6th 2008
 
heterogeneous [ het-er-uh'-JEE-nee-uh' s, -JEEN-yuh' s ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. composed of a variety of elements or substances
2. different, diverse, dissimilar or incongruous
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The heterogeneous group of people provided a reliable sample for the experiment.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 We know that most companies have a heterogeneous systems infrastructure.
CNN, Interview: Microsoft is serious about security, By Juan Carlos Perez, April 26, 2002
 
composure [ kuh' m-POH-zher ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 calmness, serenity or tranquillity of mind, manner or appearance
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 People were amazed to see him maintain his composure at all times.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He maintained a striking self-composure in the face of sectarian jeering when he went to the gallows in December.
Economist, Iraq: four years on, Mar 20th 2007
 
rostrum [ ROS-truh 'm ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a dais, stage or platform that is used for public speaking
2. a beak-like, curved prow of an ancient roman ship
3. (biology)a protrusion or extension that is curved
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The rostrum was checked by the security personnel.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 You're on the rostrum so it's not the end of the world but you're one position away from greatness.
BBC, The art of coming second, By Tom Geoghegan, 22 October 2007
 
labyrinthine [ lab-uh'-RIN-thin, -theen ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 of or relating to a maze or as puzzling and intricate as a maze
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The labyrinthine maze of departments in the Indian bureaucratic system is unfathomable to even those within the system.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This labyrinthine warren of shops is called Kapali Carsi (kah-pah-luh chahr-shuh), literally "Covered Market." It was the first shopping mall ever built.
CNN ,Old Istanbul on the fringes of the Grand Bazaar ,Rick Steves , January 4, 2008
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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