usurp [ yoo-SURP, -ZURP ] | | [ verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. to take or seize (position, office) by force or without right 2. replace | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | King Richard the lion hearted became suspicious of his nephew John who he thought was trying to usurp his throne.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Saul becomes envious of David and becomes suspicious that David might want to usurp him. BBC, Wales History - Romans - A falling Empire | | fracas [ FRAK-ah, FREY-kuh' s ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | a brawl; noisy argument | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | The fracas between the players and the referee led to the match being called off.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Several journalists also were caught up in the fracas and suffered injuries or lost their grips on cameras and recorders. CNN, Guards for African leaders battle; dozen injured, March 20, 2008 | | avuncular [ uh'-vuhng-kyuh'-ler ] | | [ adjective ] | | MEANING : | | 1. of or something related to an uncle 2. having the characteristics of an uncle | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | Although he had been a mediocre student in college, his avuncular, bedside manner ensured for him a flourishing medical practice.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | According to Sigurður Arnalds, the spokesman for Landsvirkjun, the national power company—an avuncular engineer everyone calls "Siggi," whose hooded eyes and white-fringed balding head give him the same soft appeal as Mr. Magoo—the grand idea was to "export electrical power on ships in the form of aluminum." National Geographical, Iceland-Power struggle, March 2008 | | tutelage [ TOOT-l-ij, TYOOT- ] | | [ noun ] | | MEANING : | | 1. the activity of a guardian or a tutor 2. the state of being under a guardian or a tutor. | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | One needs to be under the tutelage of a coach in order to be a professional sportsman.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Eichmann was adept at learning practical skills on the job, under the tutelage of seniors he respected. BBC, World Wars, Genocide Under the Nazis, Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal, By Professor David Cesarani | | surfeit [ SUR-fit ] | | [ verb ] | | MEANING : | | 1. (n.) over-indulgence 2. (v.) to supply or feed in excess | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | In every Indian wedding, one can expect a surfeit of rich, spicy food.
| | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | Having lived without democracy for 30 years, Afghans suddenly face a surfeit of it. The Economist, Spoilt for choice, Mar 19th 2008, KABUL | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] CONSONANTS | [b] | boy, baby, rob | [d] | do, ladder, bed | [f] | food, offer, safe | [g] | get, bigger, dog | [h] | happy, ahead | [j] | jump, budget, age | [k] | can, speaker, stick | [l] | let, follow, still | [m] | make, summer, time | [n] | no, dinner, thin | [ng] | singer, think, long | [p] | put, apple, cup | [r] | run, marry, far, store | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | [sh] | she, station, push | [t] | top, better, cat | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | [v] | very, seven, love | [w] | wear, away | [hw] | where, somewhat | [y] | yes, onion | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | VOWELS | [a] | apple, can, hat | [ey] | aid, hate, day | [ah] | arm, father, aha | [air] | air, careful, wear | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | [e] | ever, head, get | [ee] | eat, see, need | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | [i] | it, big, finishes | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | [oh] | owe, road, below | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | [oo'] | good, book, put | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | [ou] | out, loud, how | [uh] | up, mother, mud | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | [a*] | Fr. ami | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | [an*] | Fr. bien | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | [awn*] | Fr. bon | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | [in*] | Port. Principe | | |
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