TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 10-Jul-12

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Testfunda
10-Jul-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
usurp [ yoo-SURP, -ZURP ]
 verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to take or seize (position, office) by force or without right
2. replace
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 King Richard the lion hearted became suspicious of his nephew John who he thought was trying to usurp his throne.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Saul becomes envious of David and becomes suspicious that David might want to usurp him.
BBC, Wales History - Romans - A falling Empire
 
fracas [ FRAK-ah, FREY-kuh' s ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 a brawl; noisy argument
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The fracas between the players and the referee led to the match being called off.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Several journalists also were caught up in the fracas and suffered injuries or lost their grips on cameras and recorders.
CNN, Guards for African leaders battle; dozen injured, March 20, 2008
 
avuncular [ uh'-vuhng-kyuh'-ler ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. of or something related to an uncle
2. having the characteristics of an uncle
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Although he had been a mediocre student in college, his avuncular, bedside manner ensured for him a flourishing medical practice.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 According to Sigurður Arnalds, the spokesman for Landsvirkjun, the national power company—an avuncular engineer everyone calls "Siggi," whose hooded eyes and white-fringed balding head give him the same soft appeal as Mr. Magoo—the grand idea was to "export electrical power on ships in the form of aluminum."
National Geographical, Iceland-Power struggle, March 2008
 
tutelage [ TOOT-l-ij, TYOOT- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the activity of a guardian or a tutor
2. the state of being under a guardian or a tutor.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 One needs to be under the tutelage of a coach in order to be a professional sportsman.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Eichmann was adept at learning practical skills on the job, under the tutelage of seniors he respected.
BBC, World Wars, Genocide Under the Nazis, Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal, By Professor David Cesarani
 
surfeit [ SUR-fit ]
 verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (n.) over-indulgence
2. (v.) to supply or feed in excess
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 In every Indian wedding, one can expect a surfeit of rich, spicy food.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Having lived without democracy for 30 years, Afghans suddenly face a surfeit of it.
The Economist, Spoilt for choice, Mar 19th 2008, KABUL
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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