TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 09-Jul-12

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Testfunda
09-Jul-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
gerontology [ jer-uh' n-TOL-uh'-jee, jeer- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 the branch of science dealing with the process of aging and the problems of aged people
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The scientific study of gerontology holds great promise since the population is ageing in most developed countries.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This idea goes back to one of the founders of scientific gerontology, Bruce Ames of the University of California, Berkeley.
Economist, How to live forever, 3 Jan 2008
 
eclat [ ey-KLAH; Fr. ey-kla* ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. showy display; publicity
2. brilliant performance or success
3. acclaim; renown
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Dan Brown's "The Da Vinci code" was received with great eclat by critics and booklovers.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 By McGonagall's own account, the poem was '... received with eclat and [he] was pronounced by the Press the Poet Laureate of the Tay Bridge...'.
BBC Home : h2g2 : William McGonagall : 8th September 2000
 
duress [ doo'-RES, dyoo'-, DOO' R-is, DYOO'R- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. coercion; forcible restraint or constraint
2. (Law) forcing or compelling someone to commit a crime or commit to a legal liability
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Under duress, the undertrial was forced to confess to a crime that he had not committed.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Defence lawyers for a prime suspect in 1993 bombings in the Indian city of Mumbai (Bombay) say they suspect he may have confessed under duress.
BBC, Indian Bomb Suspect Confesses, 21 November 2005
 
acerbity [ uh'-SUR-bi-tee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 harshness of speech, expression or temper
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Nani Palkiwala's budget speeches- which were laced with wit and acerbity- attracted large audiences.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 But ultimately House of Cards is chez Richardson, with his wit, acerbity and slyness making this an ideal political thriller, even for those left cold by politics.
BBC, House of cards, Paul Seed, BBC TV, 1990
 
genial [ JEEN-yuh' l, JEE-nee-uh' l ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. warm, friendly manner or attitude
2. of or relating to the chin
3. conducive to growth or comfort
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Probably the foremost qualification that a diplomat or a doctor should possess is a genial disposition.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This important study demonstrated a characteristic of his intellectual method, whereby he took on an intellectual position and engaged in genial but strenuous debate with it.
Telegraph, Professor Anthony Nuttall
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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