TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 24-Apr-12

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Testfunda
24-Apr-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
revile [ ri-VAHYL ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr.v.) to scold or rebuke using offensive language
2. (intr.v.) to insult by means of abusive language
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The main accusation against the soldiers was that they reviled the prisoners of war.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The contrast with neighbouring Nepal, where this year a much-reviled monarch was given his marching orders, could not be starker.
The Economist, Crowning glory, Nov 13th 2008
 
gnome [ nohm ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. (folklore) a troll or dwarf like creature that inhabits the earth's interior
2. an international banker or financial expert
3. maxim, aphorism or a wise, pithy saying
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 There were a lot of gnomes residing in the Weasley garden in the Harry Potter series.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 That's preferable to the way someone like William Hague was constantly portrayed - as an ever shrinking gnome.
Telegraph, Gordon Brown takes offence at 'fat' cartoons, By Patrick Sawer, 25 Jan 2009
 
indigenous [ in-DIJ-uh'-nuh's ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. pertaining to a particular province
2. existing in a locality
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The government devised various schemes to give impetus to indigenous industries.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The Taliban, though largely indigenous to Afghanistan, was nurtured by Pakistan's military and intelligence services.
CNN, Afghanistan's untold story: Stability, tourists, miniskirts, John Blake, 20 August 2009, accessed 28 August 2009.
 
clipper [ KLIP-er ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. anything that clips or a person that shears
2. a cutting tool for hair, nails etc.
3. a sharp-bowed sailing vessel of the mid-19th century, built for great speed
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He bought a pair of hedge clippers to trim the overgrown bushes in his garden.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 He says he's also a barber, having acquired clippers he uses to cut people's hair at a price he says is lower than area barber shops.
CNN, In winter, some homeless choose between independence, warmth, Jason Hanna, 8 January 2010.
 
condole [ kuh'n-DOHL ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (intr. v.) to express sorrow
2. (intr. v.) to express sympathy
3. (tr. v.) to grieve
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He attended the funeral and condoled with the grieving family.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 I live a banished man within the bounds of my native soil; a spectator of others enriched by my birthright; an object of condoling to my relations and friends, and a condoler of their miseries.'
BBC, Restoration Ireland, 9 June 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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