TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 09-Mar-12

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Testfunda
09-Mar-12
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
pungent [ PUHN-juh' nt ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. having an irritating or acrid sensation
2. sharp, caustic or penetrating
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The pungent smell made every one ill.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 With punch, as well as good timing, his new book, "Palace Council", takes on American politics at its most pungent and most powerful.
The Economist, Stephen Carter's "Palace Council", Jun 19th 2008
 
extant [ EK-stuh' nt, ik-STANT ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. in existence or not destroyed
2. conspicuous, protruding or standing out
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was horrified to find out that the files were still extant when he had ordered them to be destroyed.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 This is the only extant female handwriting from Roman times, and probably the earliest surviving example in the world.
Telegraph, Hadrian's Wall: A visitor's guide, Nick Trend, 19 Jul 2008
 
zealot [ ZEL-uh't ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a fanatic
2. a fervent and militant proponent of something
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 When he denied that he was a zealot, his friends told him that he should live and let live.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Afghanistan's former Justice Minister is a religious zealot known for ruthlessly implementing the Taleban's strict laws.
BBC, Profile: Nuruddin Turabi, 8 January 2002
 
corrugated [ KWAR-uh'-git-ed ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. shaped into alternating ridges and grooves in parallel format
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The entire consignment of watches was packed in a single corrugated cardboard carton.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 The original settlers here lived under canvas while they constructed simple corrugated iron shacks, and each household was given a small plot for growing vegetables.
BBC, Mohandas 'Mahatma' Gandhi, 25 August 2009.
 
orthography [ awr-THOG-ruh'-fee ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. the art of correct spelling
2. the part of language study related to letters and spelling
3. the method of representing the sounds of a language by written symbols or spelling
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 A few proponents of orthography believe that homophones are unnecessary, as every word in the English language could have been given a unique spelling with corresponding pronunciation.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Perhaps this is most obvious when an effort has been made to apply the convention of English orthography to represent a Welsh name.
BBC, The English language and Welsh place names, 13 May 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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