TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 19-Dec-11

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Testfunda
19-Dec-11
Daily WordlistVocabulary Flashcards | Vocabulary Test | Previous Wordlists
niggardly [ NIG-erd-lee ]
 adjective, adverb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) miserly, stingy or petty when spending
2. (adv.) like a niggard
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The niggardly reward given to sportspersons in this country is the main reason why India fares poorly in international sports events.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 India might get its own poor law—a prospect the niggardly Victorians could not "contemplate without serious apprehension".
Economist, Employment guarantees in India, Jan 27th 2005
 
adipose [ AD-uh'-pohs ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. (adj.) composed of, or relating to animal fat
2. (n.) the animal fat stored in adipose tissue
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The animal fat stored in adipose tissues is often considered unhealthy for consumption.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 If fat isn't stored in the adipose tissue, it ends up in the liver and muscles.
abcNews, Obesity Doesn't Always Equal Diabetes, By Steven Reinberg HealthDay Reporter, Mar. 23
 
unruly [ uhn-ROO-lee  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 not submissive; difficult to discipline or control
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 A gang of unruly teenagers stoned the old woman's cottage and broke all her windowpanes.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Parents of unruly pupils could be taken to court by teachers under plans to be announced by ministers.
BBC, Court threat for pupils' parents, 28 June 2009
 
abrasive [ uh'-BREY-siv ]
 noun, adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. material used for grinding or polishing
2. causing wearing away by grinding
3. overly aggressive
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He brought a shine to the dusty old cabinet by using an abrasive.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Forget about exfoliating, as it's too abrasive for your skin type.
CNN, Take it easy on your skin, 4 December 2008.
 
incinerate [ in-SIN-uh'-reyt ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (tr. v.) to cause to be burnt to ash
2. (tr. v.) to cremate
3. (intr. v.) to burn completely
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The fire department was unable to control the blaze and by the following morning everything in the go-down was incinerated.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Around 9% of municipal waste in England is currently incinerated.
BBC, Q&A: Waste incineration, 14 February 2006.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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