TESTfunda Daily Wordlist 22-Oct-11

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22-Oct-11
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gibe [ jahyb ]
 intransitive verb, transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. (intr. v.) to jeer or ridicule
2. (tr. v.) to sneer, taunt or scoff
3. (n.) a taunt or sarcastic remark
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 There is probably no truth to the gibe that a certain community in our country is Pro-Pakistani when it comes to the issue of Kashmir.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 There is this much truth – and no more – in the gibe that pluralism is just another form of monist intolerance: as a second-order, meta-ethical view pluralism does not exemplify the same restrictiveness as a monism claiming that all men should subscribe to a particular, definite morality.
OXFORD, Taking Pluralism Seriously, By Henry Hardy
 
alter ego [ AWL-ter EE-goh, eg-oh, AL- ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. another aspect of one's self; a second self
2. an inseparable friend or a constant companion
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 Sydney Sheldon used the concept of alter ego in a few of his novels.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Batman's alter ego Bruce Wayne has apparently been killed off in the latest issue of the superhero comic.
BBC, Comic Batman reaches end of road, 28 November 2008
 
fatuous [ FACH-oo-uh' s  ]
 adjective ]
 MEANING :
 1. inane, silly, stupid or foolish
2. unreal or illusory
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 People did not take him seriously owing to his fatuous nature.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 As usual this is a completely fatuous pollitical slant on what should be a non political argument.
BBC, Coughing up to curb climate change, Peter Lilley, 25 November 2008
 
exonerate [ ig-ZON-uh'-reyt ]
 transitive verb ]
 MEANING :
 1. to excuse from fault or blame
2. to excuse or relieve
3. to discharge or free from
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 He was exonerated after the real culprit was apprehended.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Mr Salahi told NBC's Today show there was more to their side of the story – an explanation that would exonerate them from allegations of misconduct in the breach of White House security.
The Telegraph, Salahis deny gatecrashing Obama White House dinner, 1 December 2009.
 
amok(amuck) [ uh'-MUHK, uh'-MOK  ]
 noun ]
 MEANING :
 1. a psychic disturbance characterized by depression followed by a manic urge to murder (Southeast Asian cultures)
 USAGE EXAMPLE 1 :
 The executive who ran amok and strangled his boss has been apprehended by the police.
 USAGE EXAMPLE 2 :
 Obama warned that if Congress rejects his plan, "the insurance industry will continue to run amok."
CNN, Obama targets insurers in final health care push, 19 March 2010.
 
Spelled Pronunciation Key
Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable,
as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ]
CONSONANTS
[b] boy, baby, rob
[d] do, ladder, bed
[f] food, offer, safe
[g] get, bigger, dog
[h] happy, ahead
[j] jump, budget, age
[k] can, speaker, stick
[l] let, follow, still
[m] make, summer, time
[n] no, dinner, thin
[ng] singer, think, long
[p] put, apple, cup
[r] run, marry, far, store
[s] sit, city, passing, face
[sh] she, station, push
[t] top, better, cat
[ch] church, watching, nature, witch
[th] thirsty, nothing, math
[th'] this, mother, breathe
[v] very, seven, love
[w] wear, away
[hw] where, somewhat
[y] yes, onion
[z] zoo, easy, buzz
[zh] measure, television, beige
 
VOWELS
[a] apple, can, hat
[ey] aid, hate, day
[ah] arm, father, aha
[air] air, careful, wear
[aw] all, or, talk, lost, saw
[e] ever, head, get
[ee] eat, see, need
[eer] ear, hero, beer
[er] teacher, afterward, murderer
[i] it, big, finishes
[ahy] I, ice, hide, deny
[o] odd, hot, woffle
[oh] owe, road, below
[oo] ooze, food, soup, sue
[oo'] good, book, put
[oi] oil, choice, toy
[ou] out, loud, how
[uh] up, mother, mud
[uh'] about, animal, problem, circus
[ur] early, bird, stirring
 
FOREIGN SOUNDS
[a*] Fr. ami
[kh*] Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich
[œ] Fr. feu, Ger. schön
[r*] Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe
[uh*] Fr. oeuvre
[y*] Fr. tu, Ger. über
 
SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS
[an*] Fr. bien
[ahn*] Fr. croissant
[awn*] Fr. bon
[œn*] Fr. parfum
[in*] Port. Principe
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